汉语听觉动词跨域演变研究

A Study on the Cross-domain Evolution of the Chinese Auditory Verbs

汉语听觉动词“听”“闻”“聆”主要受转喻机制影响,围绕“听”这个动作,由听的动作联想到动作的内容、结果、目的、实施主体、实施状态等方面,跨域引申出社会活动义、心理活动义、名物义和视觉义。跨域演变中,基于“动作-结果”相关性联想所扩展的语义最多。所扩展的语义中,以社会活动义最为丰富,凸显了听觉与社会交往活动之间的密切联系。

The Chinese auditory verbs“TING”(听),“WEN”(闻),and“LING”(聆)are mainly influenced by the metonymy mechanism.As the action of“listening”is associated with the content,result,purpose,subject and state of the action,the cross-domain semantics of social activity,psychological activity,nominal meaning,and visual meaning are expanded.In cross-domain evolution,the semantic expansion based on“action-result”correlation association is the most extensive;Among the expanded semantics,the meaning of social activity is the most abundant,highlighting the close connection between hearing and social interaction activities.