摘要
随着我国绿色矿山的建设由试点探索阶段进入全面推进阶段,面对新阶段、新形势,绿色矿山建设规划的任务要点以及保障措施值得进一步深思。本文结合我国绿色矿山的发展历程,详述了绿色矿山建设规划的意义以及影响绿色矿山建设和规划的因素,并从这些影响因素出发,提出了绿色矿山规划制定的基本原则和总体要求,同时根据影响因素的重要程度,从矿区建设、资源合理开发、土地节约利用、生态修复治理、节能降耗、“三废”排放、废弃物资源化以及废水资源化等8个方面介绍绿色矿山的规划内容。此外,为了保证绿色矿山规划的实施,从管理、资金、制度以及监督4个方面提出了保障措施。
With the construction of green mine in China from the pilot exploration stage into the comprehensive promotion stage,in the face of the new stage,the new situation,the green mine construction planning tasks and safeguard measures deserve further in-depth thinking.This paper combined the development history of China s green mine,detailed the significance of green mine construction planning and the factors affecting the construction and planning of green mine,and from these influencing factors,put forward the basic principles and general requirements of green mine planning.At the same time,according to the importance of different influencing factors,the green mine planning tasks were introduced in eight aspects as followed:mine construction,rational resource development,land conservation and utilization,ecological restoration and management,energy saving and consumption reduction,“three wastes”emission,waste resource utilization and wastewater resource utilization.In addition,in order to ensure the implementation of the green mine planning,safeguard measures were put forward in four aspects:management,funding,system and supervision.This paper provides key points and guarantees for the planning tasks of green mine in China,which will help the comprehensive construction of green mine in China.
作者
王亮
邓久帅
李文涛
王若含
WANG Liang;DENG Jiushuai;LI Wentao;WANG Ruohan(Zhongguancun Green Mine Industry Alliance,Beijing 100089,China;School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《绿色矿冶》
2024年第3期20-25,共6页
Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy
关键词
绿色矿山
建设规划
影响因素
任务要点
保障措施
green mine
construction planning
influencing factors
task points
safeguard measures