我国2012—2021年体医融合研究热点及发展趋势分析

Research hotspots and development trend analysis of theintegration of sports and medicine in China,2012—2021

目的 挖掘国内体医融合主要研究内容、热点与研究前沿,为推进体医融合可持续发展提供参考。方法 运用CiteSpace软件对从中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索到的2012—2021年1 141篇体医融合相关文献进行核心作者与合作网络共现分析、机构合作网络共现分析、关键词聚类分析与突现词分析。结果 2013—2016年发文量呈“波动式增长”,2016年后持续增长;2012—2021年有81名核心作者,但仍未形成核心作者群;机构合作图谱密度仅为0.0044,医学院校与医疗机构研究发文占比低;关键词聚类分析得体医融合、体医结合等9个聚类;突现分析得8个突现词,医体结合突现强度最强并且持续时间最长。结论 体医融合研究领域的作者与机构合作情况均不佳;主要研究内容为“健康中国”“全民健身”等政策背景下体医融合实施研究,涉及政策实施手段、体医专业人才培养、基于体医融合的社区健康促进、老年人“体医养”结合模式等方面;体医融合模式下老年人的健康管理与运动康复问题是目前体医融合领域的研究前沿。

Objective To explore the main research content,hot topics,and research frontiers in the integration of sports and medicine in China,and to provide reference for promoting the sustainable development of the integration of sports and medicine.Methods Employed the CiteSpace software to analyze 1141 relevant literature articles on the integration of sports and medicine retrieved from the China national knowledge infrastructure(CNKI)database from 2012 to 2021.The analysis included core authors and collaboration network analysis,institutional collaboration network analysis,keyword clustering analysis,and analysis of emerging keywords.Results From 2013 to 2016,the publication volume in the field of sports and medicine integration exhibited a pattern of fluctuating growth,with a continuous increase observed after 2016.During the period from 2012 to 2021,a total of 81 core authors were identified;however,a core author group has not yet formed.The density of institutional collaboration network was found to be only 0.0044,indicating a low level of collaboration between medical schools and healthcare institutions in research publications.Key phrase clustering analysis revealed nine clusters,including sports medicine integration and integration of sports and medicine.Furthermore,burst analysis identified eight burst keywords,with integration of medicine and sports showing the highest burst strength and the longest duration.Conclusions The collaboration between authors and institutions in the field of sports and medicine integration is currently suboptimal.The primary focus of research in this area lies in the implementation of sports and medicine integration within the policy context of Healthy China and National Fitness.This research encompasses various topics,including policy implementation strategies,professional talent development in sports medicine,community health promotion based on sports and medicine integration,and the combination of sports and medicine for elderly care models.The collaboration between authors and institutions in the field of sports and medicine integration is currently suboptimal.The primary focus of research in this area lies in the implementation of sports and medicine integration within the policy context of Healthy China and National Fitness.This research encompasses various topics,including policy implementation strategies,professional talent development in sports medicine,community health promotion based on sports and medicine integration,and the combination of sports and medicine for elderly care models.