毛泽东对社会主义工业化的思考及其意义——以《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》为中心的考察

Mao Zedong’s thoughts on industrialization and its significance:An observation centered around discussions on Mao Zedong’s Comments and Talks on Reading Socialist Political Economics

《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》是毛泽东对什么是社会主义和如何建设社会主义等问题的重要思考成果,因此也是深入了解毛泽东工业化思想的必要材料。毛泽东工业化思想的主要内容包括:以实现工业现代化、满足国防与民生需要为建设目标,以家国同心、央地合作的协同体系为建设主体,以在优先发展重工业的基础上“实现几个同时并举”为建设策略。毛泽东的工业化思想不仅在当时发挥了指导社会主义工业建设的作用、推动了中国工业化发展的进程,而且其体现的方法原则对于当前全面推进中国式现代化仍然具有重要的现实意义。

Mao Zedong’s Comments and Talks on Reading Socialist Political Economics is an important reflection on the meaning of socialism and the ways to build socialism,and therefore it is also a necessary material for in-depth understanding of Mao Zedong’s thoughts on industrialization.The main elements include:realizing industrial modernization and meet the needs of national defense and people’s livelihood as the construction objective,making a synergistic system of family-country unity and central-local cooperation as the main force of construction,on the basis of giving priority to the development of heavy industry,taking"realizing several simultaneous development"as the construction strategy.Mao Zedong’s thoughts on industrialization not only played a guiding role in the socialist industrial construction at that time,but also in the new era of comprehensively promoting Chinese path to modernization,adhering to the principle of connecting universal truth with China’s reality and designing the industrialization construction policy of overall and coordinated development with a systematic concept,still have important practical significance.