全域旅游视角下旅游经济空间网络结构研究——以山西省为例

Research on Spatial Network Structure of Tourism Economy from the Perspective of All-for-one Tourism—Shanxi Province as an Example

以山西省为研究对象,基于2001—2020年11个地市人均旅游收入统计数据,运用Granger因果检验和社会网络分析法从网络密度、网络中心性和块模型等方面探究其旅游经济空间网络结构特征.研究结果表明:旅游经济空间网络结构较紧密,呈现以太原、忻州为核心,运城、朔州、长治、大同为次核心,临汾、阳泉、晋城、晋中、吕梁为边缘的“2-4-5”环状空间结构;旅游经济空间网络结构对称性较好,扩散水平与吸引水平不相上下,太原和忻州在网络中的支配能力最强,太原发挥着较强的桥梁作用;山西省旅游经济空间网络可划分为四大板块.基于此,山西省可完善跨区域全域旅游协作机制,强化核心及次核心地市的区域辐射带动力.同时,关注旅游经济板块特征,强化全域旅游空间的优化作用,积极推进国家全域旅游示范区的创建.

This research aims to exploring the spatial network structure characteristics of tourism economy in Shanxi Province based on the statistical data of per capita tourism income of eleven cities from 2001 to 2020 by Granger causality test and social network analysis methods from the aspects of network density,network centrality,and block model.The research presents findings in three aspects.Firstly,the spatial network structure of tourism economy is relatively close,showing the“2-4-5”ring spatial structure with Taiyuan and Xinzhou as the core,Yuncheng,Shuozhou,Changzhi and Datong as the secondary core,Linfen,Yangquan,Jincheng,Jinzhong and Lüliang as the edge.Secondly,the spatial network structure of tourism economy indicates good symmetry,and the level of diffusion is comparable to that of attraction.Taiyuan and Xinzhou have the strongest dominance in the network,and Taiyuan plays a strong bridge role.Lastly,the spatial network of tourism economy in Shanxi Province can be divided into four major plates.Based on these findings,this research suggests that Shanxi Province can improve the cross-regional all-for-one tourism cooperation mechanism and strengthen the regional radiation driving force of core and sub-core cities.At the same time,it is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics of the tourism economic sector,strengthen the optimization of the global tourism space,and actively promote the establishment of the national all-for-one tourism demonstration area.