空间失重环境力学生物学2023年度研究进展

Research Progress of Mechanobiology under Weightless Environment in 2023

航空航天活动过程中特殊力学环境导致的生理变化一直是力学生物学研究的重要组成部分。本文综述了2023年度空间失重环境力学生物学研究进展,主要聚焦失重的生物学效应,包括在细胞、模式动物和人体水平在空间真实环境和地面模拟失重条件下得到的研究结果,以期助力航空航天力学生物学的发展研究,并为航天员或地面相关人群的健康防护或对抗措施研究提供帮助。

The research about physiological changes caused by special mechanical environment in aerospace activities have always been important parts of mechanobiology researches.This review summarizes the progress of aerospace mechanobiology researches in 2023,primarily focusing on the biological effects of weightlessness,including results obtained at the cellular,model animal,and human levels under both real space and ground-based simulated weightlessness,so as to assist the development of aerospace mechanobiology,as well as health protection or countermeasures for astronauts and relevant populations on the ground.