国外研究者关于用户在线信息搜索中认知偏差的研究:一个系统性综述

Foreign Researchers’Studies on Cognitive Biases in Users’Online Information Search:A Systematic Review

本综述旨在揭示国外关于用户在线信息搜索中认知偏差的研究现状,以帮助其他学者对该领域有更加全面的认识。遵循系统综述思想,纳入来自8个学术数据库的104篇文献,分析出版趋势、理论基础、研究主题和研究方法4个维度。近年来,对用户在线信息搜索中认知偏差的研究逐渐增多,反映了学者们对该领域的日益关注。这些研究的基础理论主要来自心理学和传播学。相关研究主要关注认知偏差的类型、成因、认知偏差对信息搜索的影响和纠偏策略4个研究子主题。此外,我们观察到研究趋势表明实验法是当前研究中采用最频繁的研究方法。

This review aims to elucidate the current status of foreign research on cognitive biases in users’online information search,in order to provide researchers with a more comprehensive understanding of this domain.Adhering to the principles of systematic review,a total of 104 scholarly articles sourced from eight academic databases were scrutinized,encompassing analyses across four dimensions:publication trends,theoretical frameworks,research themes,and methodologies.A gradual increase has been observed in studies addressing cognitive biases in users’online information search in recent years,reflecting a growing scholarly interest in this field.The foundational theories underpinning these investigations primarily originate from psychology and communication studies.Relevant research predominantly focuses on four sub-themes pertaining to cognitive biases:typology,causation,the influence of cognitive biases on information search,and corrective strategies.Additionally,our observations of research trends highlight the prevalence of experimental methodologies as the most frequently employed method in current research endeavors.