摘要
光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)是实现建筑领域“碳中和”目标的切实可行途径之一,为了提高大众的接受度,近年来对BIPV外观的研究正逐渐开展,但对于光伏设计人员来说缺少适宜的外观评价体系,很难在实现BIPV的外观效果的前提下,对光伏系统进行设计优化。该文对国内外的研究进行了概述,分析了光伏建筑外观和其影响因素之间的联系,基于层次分析法建立了包含建筑形体、建筑色彩、可见性和光伏组件4种指标的BIPV外观评价模型,并将模型应用到既有光伏建筑中,期望在今后的研究中可以在该模型的基础上最大限度地优化光伏系统。
Building integrated photovoltaics(BIPv)is one of the feasible ways to achieve carbon neutrality.To improve the acceptance of the public,research on the aesthetic of the integration of photovoltaic buildings has gradually been carried out in recent years.However,there is no suitable aesthetic evaluation system for PV designers,so it's difficult to optimize the photovoltaic system design based on achieving the aesthetic effect of BIPV.We summarize the research on this topic at home and abroad.The relationship between PV building aesthetics and its influencing factors is studied.Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),a BIPV aesthetic evaluation model was established,including building form,building color,visibility and photovoltaic modules.The model is applied to the existing photovoltaic buildings.The photovoltaic system is expected to be optimized maximum based on this model in future research.
作者
周创
端木琳
李祥立
Zhou Chuang;Duanmu Lin;Li Xiangli
出处
《华中建筑》
2024年第7期49-54,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于超低能耗建筑的浅层土壤水平埋管地源热泵系统动态热响应与优化设计研究”(编号:52078097)。
