日藏《阳明先生诗录》的版本源流与校勘价值

Research on the Version Filiation and Collation Value of Wang Yangming’s Poems Collected in Japan

钱德洪等编刻《阳明先生诗录》存世仅见两本,均藏于日本,其中内阁文库藏本是初印本,残存三卷;九州大学藏本是后印本,且经过补刻,存四卷完帙。该书是王阳明诗歌的第一次系统性结集,上承诗文选本《居夷集》,下启诗文汇刊本《阳明先生文录》,最终被吸纳入通行本《王文成公全书》。《阳明先生诗录》中诗歌的面貌,在后续承袭的过程中多被改动,如诗歌题目被更换、诗序和附注被刊落、诗歌文字出现错讹。当下各种整理本“王阳明全集”均未将《阳明先生诗录》作为校本,导致部分讹误世代相沿,影响了王阳明诗歌的整理质量和相关研究。《阳明先生诗录》对整理王阳明诗歌具有重要校勘价值。

There are only two Wang Yangming’s Poems edited by Qian Dehong in existence,both of which are collected in Japan.One is the first edition which is collected in Cabinet Library,but only three volumes left.And the other one is the later edition,which is collected in Kyushu University and has been supplemented,there are four complete volumes in existence.This book was the first systematic collection of Wang Yangming’s poems,which inherited Juyi Collection,and influenced Wang Yangming’s Essay,and was eventually incorporated into Wang Yangming Quanshu.The content of Wang Yangming’s Poems has been changed many times in the subsequent process,such as the title of the poem has been changed,the preface and notes has been missed,and the words of the poem appeared errors.At present,all kinds of collated editions of Wang Yangming Quanji don’t regard Wang Yangming’s Poems as the proofreading copy,which leads to some errors persist and affects the collation quality and related research of Wang Yangming’s poems.Wang Yangming’s Poems is very significant to proofread Wang Yangming’s Poems.