中国海洋能源产业发展现状及协同发展思路

Development status and synergetic development idea of China's marine energy industry

中国海洋能源资源潜力大,发展空间广阔,协调开发海洋油气、海上风电及其他海洋能源,打造生态式的协同开发模式和产业系统,是中国海洋能源产业发展的必然趋势。本文在分析中国海洋能源资源潜力、产业发展现状及存在问题的基础上,基于产业生态系统理论和海洋经济生态式发展模式有关探索实践,面向海洋能源协同开发,发挥各类能源产业资源优势与能力优势,初步构建优势互补、共生共存、互利共赢的中国海洋能源产业生态系统模型;提出以传统海洋油气资源勘探开发为龙头,带动新型海洋能源开发,以海洋能源供应为基点、以海洋能源消费为牵引的海洋能源产业创新发展新模式;最后围绕海洋能源产业稳健高效发展,提出加强海洋能源产业发展的顶层设计、出台专项保障措施、优化产业布局和开发体制机制、构建海洋能源产业风险综合防控机制4方面政策建议。

China's marine energy resources have great potential and broad space for development.Coordinating the development of marine oil and gas,offshore wind power,and other marine energy,and creating an ecological synergetic development model and industrial system,is an inevitable trend for China's marine energy industry.By analyzing the potential,development status,and existing problems of China's marine energy resources,this article,based on the exploration and practice of industrial ecosystem theory and ecological development model of marine economy,preliminarily constructs a complementary,symbiotic,and mutually beneficial ecosystem model of China's marine energy industry with the aim of synergistically developing marine energy to leverage the resource and capacity advantages of various energy industries.A new model of innovative development in the marine energy industry,led by the exploration and development of traditional marine oil and gas resources,based on marine energy supply and driven by marine energy consumption,is proposed.Finally,focusing on the stable and efficient development of the China's offshore energy industry,four policy recommendations are put forward:strengthening the top-level design of the industry development,introducing special safeguard measures,optimizing the industrial layout and institutional mechanisms,and building the comprehensive risk prevention and control mechanisms.