社会网络对企业国际创业绩效的影响:基于元分析与结构方程模型的研究

Study on the influence of social network on corporate international entrepreneurial performance:Taking meta-analysis and structural equation model basis

社会网络是企业在国际创业进程中克服资源瓶颈、拓展资源边界、丰富资源属性的重要支撑。基于社会网络、资源基础和动态能力理论,从国际创业相关领域的国内外主流学术期刊中选取与社会网络、企业国际创业绩效、动态能力、知识获取等有关的75个独立样本作为研究对象,采用元分析与结构方程模型相结合的方法,探索社会网络对企业国际创业绩效的影响。研究发现:社会网络对提高企业国际创业绩效具有正向影响作用;动态能力在社会网络和企业国际创业绩效两者关系中具有部分中介作用;知识获取在社会网络和企业国际创业绩效两者关系中具有部分中介作用;从国家经济发展水平来看,经济发展水平相对低的情境下社会网络对企业国际创业绩效的促进作用更加显著。

Social network is an important support for enterprises to overcome resource bottlenecks,expand resource boundaries and enrich resource attributes in the international entrepreneurial process.Based on social network,resource base and dynamic capability theory,a sample of 75 independent subjects related to social networks,corporate international business performance,dynamic capabilities,knowledge acquisition,etc.were selected from the mainstream academic journals at home and abroad in the field of international entrepreneurship.By combining meta-analysis with structural equation models,exploring the impact of social networks on the international performance of enterprises,the study found:Social networks have a positive effect on improving the international performance of enterprises;Dynamic ability has a partial intermediary role in the relationship between social network and international business performance.Knowledge acquisition plays a partial intermediary role in the relationship between social networks and the effectiveness of international entrepreneurship;In view of the level of economic development of the country,under the relatively low level of economic development,social networks would have a more significant role in promoting the performance of enterprises internationally.