政治经济学语境下对资本主义生态治理的批判与扬弃

Criticizing and Sublating of Capitalist Ecological Governance in the Context of Political Economy

当今社会的生态问题就其实质而言是资本主义制度内在矛盾的显现,资本主义生态治理并不能从根本上解决该问题,应从资本主义生产方式本身的局限性入手。因此在面对当今社会生态问题之时,应超越资本主义生产方式的局限,在科学社会主义基本原则的基础上构建一种社会主义式的生态治理模式,并在思维范式层面实现从资本主义经济理性到社会生态理性的转变。具体表现为以下三方面的治理原则:第一,要有计划地组织生产与分配,使自然资源实现合理的利用;第二,坚持生态优先的治理原则,将生态环境作为治理的直接对象,省去在资本主义经济范式下的迂回过程;第三,坚持在党的领导下的多元主体协同参与的治理模式,确保治理的有效性。

The ecological problems of today’s society are,in essence,the manifestation of the inherent contra-dictions of the capitalist society,and the capitalist ecological governance cannot be the means to solve the ecolo-gical problems of contemporary society fundamentally,and it has its own limitations,which are rooted in the capitalist mode of production itself.Therefore,in the face of today’s social and ecological problems,we should go beyond the limitations of the capitalist mode of production and establish a socialist mode of ecological gov-ernance on the basis of the basic principles of scientific socialism,and realize the transformation of thinking paradigm from capitalist economic rationality to social ecological rationality.This socialist ecological gov-ernance model should be embodied in the following three governance measures at the concrete level:first,pro-duction and distribution should be organized in a planned manner so that natural resources can be reasonably util-ized.Second,adhere to the principle of ecological priority governance,and take the ecological environment as the direct object of governance,eliminating the circuitous process under the capitalist economic paradigm.Third,it adheres to the governance model of synergistic participation of multiple subjects under the leadership of the Party to ensure the effectiveness of governance.