大学生特质性心流与网络游戏成瘾的关系:生命意义感和生活满意度的链式中介作用

Relationship between dispositional flow and internet gaming disorder amonguniversity students: chain mediated effects of meaning in life and life satisfaction

目的 探讨特质性心流与大学生网络游戏成瘾的关系,以及生命意义感和生活满意度在其中的中介作用。方法 采用方便抽样的方法,使用简版特质流畅量表、生命意义感量表、生活满意度量表和网络游戏成瘾问卷对广州市某高校2 770名大学生进行调查。分析各变量间的关系及其相关的中介作用。结果 特质性心流、生命意义感和生活满意度两两之间均呈显著正相关,特质性心流、生命意义感、生活满意度与网络游戏成瘾呈显著负相关。特质性心流对网络游戏成瘾的直接效应显著,也可分别通过生命意义感和生活满意度的独立中介作用以及两者的链式中介效应对网络游戏成瘾产生影响。结论 大学生特质性心流可通过直接作用以及生命意义感和生活满意度的链式中介作用,降低网络游戏成瘾的风险。

Objective To explore the relationship between dispositional flow and internet gaming disorder among university students,and investigate mediated effects of meaning in life and life satisfaction.Methods By using convenient sampling method,2770 university students from a certain university in Guangzhou were selected.They accomplished short dispositional flow scale,meaning in life questionnaire,life satisfaction scale,and internet gaming disorder questionnaire.The relations among the variables and possible moderated mediating relationships were analyzed.Results Dispositional flow,meaning in life,and life satisfaction were mutually significantly positively correlated.Dispositional flow,meaning in life,and life satisfaction were significantly negatively correlated with internet gaming disorder.The direct effect of dispositional flow on internet gaming disorder was significant,and it could also act on internet gaming disorder through independent mediating pathway of meaning in life or life satisfaction and the chain mediating effect of meaning in life and life satisfaction.Conclusion Dispositional flow reduces the risk of internet gaming disorder of university students through direct effects or chain mediating effect of life meaning and life satisfaction.