中共中央早期机关报《前锋》与陈独秀关系述论

A Discourse on the Relationship between the Early Central Committee Organ Newspaper Front Guard and Chen Duxiu

中共三大后出版的《前锋》月刊是中共中央理论机关报。目前涉及该刊的各类著述,多侧重其与主编瞿秋白的关系,而实际上,时任中共中央负责人陈独秀是该刊性质、定位的主要设计者。中共二大后陈独秀已计划创办类似于《前锋》这一讨论“国内外政治经济问题”的理论刊物,体现了他在共产国际影响下对中央党报宣传体系化运作的构想。在《前锋》出版过程中,陈独秀是重要撰稿人,亦参与了编辑、出版工作。该刊致力于从政治、经济层面阐发国民革命的同时,陈独秀等亦对思想文化界动向予以关注,他提出“思想革命上的联合战线”表明其在政治革命的论政场域,仍力图在思想文化运动中有所建树。

The monthly publication Front Guard,which was published after the Third National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP),served as the central theoretical organ newspaper.In various writings about this publication,there has been a tendency to focus on its relationship with the editor-in-chief Qu Qiubai,while the relationship with the then Central Committee leader Chen Duxiu has been somewhat overlooked.In fact,Chen Duxiu was the primary architect of the nature and positioning of this publication.As early as after the Second National Congress,he had planned to establish a theoretical publication similar to Front Guard to discuss"domestic and international political and economic issues,"reflecting his vision for the systematic operation of the central party newspaper under the influence of the Comintern.During the publication process of Front Guard,Chen Duxiu was an important contributor and also participated in editing and publishing work.While the publication was committed to elucidating the Nationalist Revolution from political and economic perspectives,Chen Duxiu and others also paid attention to the trends in the realm of thought and culture.He proposed the"united front in the ideological revolution",indicating that in the political revolutionary discourse,he still strived to make achievements in the movement of thought and culture.