建筑设计中的“五感”认知与体验研究

Research on the cognition and experience of“Five Senses”in architecturaldesign

人体和建筑之间的联系,体现在人的感官对外界的感悟,即通常意义上的“五感”。每一种感官在信息获取时均有其明确的作用,以往的大多数研究通常是分别以视、听、味、嗅、触觉作为划分领域。实际上对于建筑设计来说,一定是超出了单一感官的体验,而具有多重感官的内在深度。本研究从空间、材料、光影、细节等方面分析建筑设计中“五感”的具体体现,为如何设计出充满生命力与人性关怀的建筑物提供有益参考。

The links between human and architecture are reflected in the perception of the outside world,which is the so-called"five senses".Each sense has its specific role in the information acquiring process.In the previous studies,the senses of visual,hearing,taste,smell,and touch were studied separately.Actually,architectural design is beyond any single sense,and has multi-sense characteristic.The concrete embodiment of the"five senses"in architectural design from aspects such as space,materials,light and shadow was analyzed,providing useful references for how to design buildings that are full of vitality and human care.