从经验到理论:中国化马克思主义理论建构的重要逻辑理路——以毛泽东思想为中心的考察

From Experience to Theory:An Important Logical Path for the Theoretical Construction of Marxism in China——Investigation Centered on Mao Zedong Thought

经验的理论化是构建中国化马克思主义理论的重要方法,也是马克思主义中国化的内在要求。以毛泽东思想为考察对象,我们可以发现:解决中国革命与建设问题的实际需要是经验理论化的逻辑前提;领袖群体与知识分子的诠释建构是经验理论化对主体的依托;经验的条理化、综合化及规律化则是经验上升为中国化马克思主义理论的主要方法。在此过程中,经验的理论化还应当规避经验主义的干扰以及教条主义的束缚。以毛泽东思想为中心来考察中国革命与建设经验的马克思主义理论化,不仅能够全面客观地分析其逻辑转化的相关因素,更能为推动当代马克思主义中国化提供有益镜鉴。

The theory of experience is an important method to construct the Marxist theory in China,and it is also the internal requirement of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context.Taking Mao Zedong Thought as the object of investigation,we can find that the practical need to solve the problems of Chinese revolution and construction is the logical premise of the theory of experience;The interpretive construction of leaders and intellectuals is the support of the theory of experience to the subject;the organization,integration and regularity of experience are the main methods for experience to rise to the Chinese Marxist theory.In this process,the theory of experience should also avoid the interference of empiricism and the bondage of dogmatism.Studying the theory of Marxism based on the experience of Chinese revolution and construction with Mao Zedong Thought can not only comprehensively and objectively analyze the relevant factors of its logical transformation,but also provide a useful reference for adapting contemporary Marxism to the Chinese context.