黄河流域史前绿松石镶嵌制品初探

A Initial Investigation of the Turquoise Mosaic Ornaments in Prehistoric Yellow River Valley

绿松石镶嵌制品是黄河流域史前时期颇具特色的一类器物,镶嵌技术可分为孔嵌和平面镶嵌两类。孔嵌法最早出现在海岱地区的大汶口文化晚期,龙山时代向晋南和陕北地区传播。平面镶嵌法最早出现在甘青地区的马家窑文化马家窑类型时期,大致在龙山时代向东传播到晋南和海岱地区。绿松石镶嵌技术的东西传播与互动,体现出史前时期“玉石之路”上文化交流与传播方式的多元化。

Turquoise mosaic ornaments belong to a kind of distinctive artifacts in the prehistoric period of the Yellow river valley.Technical speaking,this kind of ornaments can be divided into two types:hole mosaic and plane mosaic.The hole embedding method first appeared in the late Dawenkou culture in the Haidai area,and then spread to southern Shanxi and northern Shaanxi during the Longshan era.The plane mosaic method first appeared in the Majiayao culture in Gansu and Qinghai,and spread eastward to the south of Shanxi and Haidai in the Longshan era.The east-west spread and interaction of the two turquoise mosaic techniques reflect the diversity of cultural exchanges and dissemination alongside the‘Jade Road’in prehistoric times.