西汉周应墓相关问题探析

Analysis of Issues Related to Zhou Ying Tomb of the Western Han Period

周应墓为西汉景帝阳陵陪葬墓之一,位于阳陵东区陪葬墓区域,其以列侯身份陪葬,设有独立的墓园,规格较高。墓葬为西汉前期典型的斜坡墓道洞室墓,以简单的木结构在墓室门前构筑的“前厅”。陪葬的塑衣式陶俑是墓主生前“家吏”“家臣”和“侍从”的替代品。推测该墓建于汉景帝中元二年(公元前148年),时代明确,为西汉阳陵陪葬墓的代表。

As one of the accompanying tomb inside the Yangling mausoleum,Zhou Ying’s tomb is located in the eastern accompanying tombs section.Having the liehou rank tile,the occupant’s tomb was entitled to include a cemetery park.This tomb is a catacomb with a long entry slope,a typical structure of early Western Han period.In front of the main chamber is a‘front hall’that was made by simple wood structure.The clothed figurines may have represented attendants and bound servants.Since this tomb can be specifically dated to 148 BCE(second year of Zhongyuan during Jingdi’s reign),this tomb can be viewed as one of the representative examples of accompanying tombs of Han Yangling mausoleum.