社会主义市场经济的本质特征及其普适性前景

The Essential Characteristics and Universality Prospects of Socialist Market Economy

社会主义的本质特征是推进全体人民共同富裕,市场经济是发展生产力的工具或手段。因而社会主义市场经济的本质特征是以市场经济发展生产力的方式,推进全体人民共同富裕。市场经济运用资本将新方法新技术应用于生产,促进生产力的发展和财富增长,能为全体人民共同富裕提供财富支持,与社会主义的本质特征相统一。资本占有劳动生产的剩余价值,不利于缩小收入差距和推进全体人民共同富裕,与社会主义的本质特征相矛盾。社会主义与市场经济是对立统一的矛盾的两个方面。社会主义市场经济制度变革,选择生产资料资本化为资本所有者股份和劳动力资本化为劳动者股份相结合的新型股份制作为改革目标,有利于化解社会主义和市场经济的矛盾。社会主义市场经济具有普适价值和可复制性。

The essential characteristics of socialism is to promote common prosperity for all people,and the market economy is a tool or means for developing productive forces.The essential characteristics of socialist market economy is to promote common prosperity for all people through the development of productive forces through market economy.The market economy utilizes capital to apply new methods and technologies to production,promoting the development of productivity and wealth growth,and providing financial support for the common prosperity of all people,which is consistent with the essential characteristics of socialism.Capital occupying the surplus value of labor production is not conducive to narrowing the income gap and promoting common prosperity for all people,which contradicts the essential characteristics of socialism.Socialism and market economy are two aspects of the contradictory unity of opposites.The transformation of the socialist market economy system and the selection of a new type of shareholding system that combines the capitalization of means of production into the shares of capital owners and the capitalization of labor into the shares of workers as the reform goal are conducive to resolving the contradiction between socialism and the market economy.The socialist market economy has universal value and replicability.