中字本《麻姑山仙坛记》笔迹学证伪

Graphological Falsification of the Characters in MaGushan Xiantan Ji

中字本《麻姑山仙坛记》有三种版本。第一种,今不知所藏,亦未见者。第二种现藏于浙江博物馆,第三种为徐自强所著录,北京图书馆(中国国家图书馆)所藏宋本。文章通过用笔迹学鉴证方法,将31组中字本《麻姑仙坛记》字例(相当于检材笔迹)与颜真卿书诸字(相当于样品笔迹)对比分析,可知检材笔迹与样品笔迹之间在笔法、结构、异体字的习惯性使用、避讳字“玄”与“世”使用四个方面,均存在着普遍而根本的显著差异。由此,可得出今传《忠义堂刻本》所收中字本《麻姑仙坛记》应非颜真卿本人所书的结论。

There are three versions of the characters in the book,two of which are extant today.The first version’s whereabouts are unknown,and it has not been seen.The second version is currently held at the Zhejiang Museum,and the third is in the collection of the Beijing Library(National Library of China)by Xu Ziqiang.Using graphology,this paper compares and analyzes 31 groups of characters in“MaGu Xiantan Ji”(equivalent to the sample handwriting)with the char-acters in Yan Zhenqing’s handwriting(equivalent to the sample handwriting).The analysis reveals significant differences in style,structure,and different characters between the sample handwriting and Yan Zhenqing’s known handwriting.Ad-ditionally,there are differences in avoiding the characters“xuan”and“world.”Therefore,it is concluded that MaGu Xian-tan Ji,received in Zhongyitang Engraving,was not written by Yan Zhenqing himself.