中国古代诗歌中的荆轲形象特征研究

On the Image Study of Jing Ke in Ancient Chinese Poetry

荆轲作为一个历史人物,具有侠儒兼备、义薄云天等形象特点,其经历激起无数诗人强烈的文学共鸣。史学教育确保了荆轲在知识分子阶层的知名度,形成荆轲诗创作基础。随着时代环境的变化,荆轲形象内涵不断更新丰富,成为荆轲诗发展的动力。同时,历代诗人结合自身机遇创作出三类荆轲形象,即具有儒侠精神的义士、敢于挺身而出的勇士与行动欠缺考虑的狂士。中国古代诗歌中的荆轲形象映射出刺客文化与剑酒文化的内涵,形成了一定的艺术张力,塑造了特殊的英雄审美与悲剧审美,再次赋予了荆轲形象以巨大魅力。

As a historical figure,Jing Ke has the image characteristics of being both chivalrous and virtuous,and his experience has aroused strong literary resonance among countless poets.Historical education ensured the popularity of Jing Ke among intellectuals and formed the foundation for the poetry of Jing Ke.With the changes in the environment of the times,the connotation of Jing Ke’s image has been constantly updated and enriched,which is the driving force to the development of the poetry in Jing Ke.At the same time,the poet of all ages combined their own living circumstances to create three types in the image of Jing Ke,that is,righteous warriors with Confucian spirit,warriors who dare to stand up,and madmen who lack consideration in action.The image of Jing Ke in ancient Chinese poetry reflects the assassin culture and the sword-wine culture,forming a certain artistic tension,shaping a special heroic aesthetic and tragic aesthetics,and once again giving the image of Jing Ke a great charm.