中国武术冷门绝技“二指禅”的源流考释、时代价值及传承策略

An Explanation of the Origin,the Value of The Times and the Inheritance Strategy of the Two Finger Zen

运用文献资料、历史考证、逻辑分析等研究方法,在厘清“二指禅”概念的基础上,对其源流进行梳理与考释,发现:中国武术“二指禅”起源于金元年间李叟的“骈指”绝技,形成于少林寺一贯禅师的“以指修禅”,丰富于明清时期少林五拳的“象形指功”,发展于新中国以后的冷门绝技“二指禅”,在中华文明的历史发展长河中不断演变、融合和递进,形成了较为完备的功法训练体系。当代二指禅主要有强身健体的禅修价值、自卫防身的技击价值、时代演进的艺术价值。实现二指禅文化的保护,需丰富理论研究、健全学术体系、加强传承保护、落实术道育人、深化拳功融合、凸显学科特色、重视竞赛展演,彰显文化自信。只有把二指禅精髓同中华优秀传统文化融会贯通,才能将这一武术绝技真正做到古为今用、推陈出新,不断增强中华文化的传播力和影响力,为中国式现代化的高质量发展注入文明滋养,奉献精神力量,在世界文化激荡中彰显中国文化魅力。

By using research methods such as literature review,historical research,and logical analysis,based on the definition of the concept of"Two Finger Zen",it is found that the origin and interpretation of"Two Finger Zen"in Chinese martial arts originated from Li Sau's"Parallel Finger"skill during the Jin and Yuan dynasties,formed from the"Practice of Zen with Fingers"of the consistent Zen master at Shaolin Temple,and enriched the"Pictographic Finger Skill"of Shaolin Five Fists during the Ming and Qing dynasties,As well as the martial arts stunt"Two Finger Zen"that developed after the New China era,it has continuously evolved,integrated,and progressed in the long history of Chinese civilization,forming a relatively complete training system for martial arts.Contemporary two finger Zen mainly has the value of cultivating the body and mind,the value of self-defense and rescue,and the artistic value of the evolution of the times.To achieve the protection of the culture of the Second Finger Zen,it is necessary to enrich the connotation of the Second Finger Zen,establish a sound academic system,increase the inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the Second Finger Zen,implement the integration of martial arts and Taoism,strengthen the talent cultivation strategy of the Second Finger Zen,highlight the characteristics of martial arts disciplines,attach importance to the competition and performance activities of the Second Finger Zen,and demonstrate the confidence of Chinese culture.Only by integrating the essence of the two finger Zen with the excellent traditional Chinese culture can this martial arts stunt truly make the past serve the present,bring forth the new,constantly enhance the spread and influence of Chinese culture,inject civilization nourishment into the high-quality development of Chinese path to modernization,contribute spiritual strength,and demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture in the world culture turmoil.