数字时代经济权力法律治理的现代转向

The Modern Transition of Legal Regulation of Economic Power in the Digital Era

数字时代下数据、算法和平台等现象的涌现表征着社会权力的兴起。在以国家和个体二元划分为基础的传统范式中,权力来源限定于国家,维持着“公权力—私权利”对峙的基本格局。但是,现代社会内部冲突和分化的结果在事实层面已经产生了以经济权力为代表的社会权力。经济权力以资本运行和增殖为基础,同时通过组织和技术实现权力的支配和宰制效应。然而,传统法律框架忽视了经济权力治理的现实意义,以及对蕴含于其中的资本和技术予以规制的必要。经济权力的治理应以三元融合的社会结构为基础,具体治理路径需要以规制经济势力为核心的反垄断法来主导建构,同时坚持公法和私法融合的协同规制,最终实现对经济权力结构中技术和资本的共同治理。

The emergence of phenomena such as data,algorithms and platforms in the digital age characterizes the rise of social power.In the traditional paradigm of the dualistic structure between the state and the individual,the source of power is limited to the state,maintaining the parallel structure of“public power private rights”.However,the internal conflicts and divisions in modern society have led to the emergence of social power,represented by economic power,at the de facto level.Economic power is based on the operation and multiplication of capital,while the dominant and controlling effects of power are achieved through organization and technology.However,traditional legal frameworks have overlooked the significance of regulating economic power and the need to regulate the capital and technology involved.The regulation of economic power should be based on the social structure of triadic integration,and the specific path needs to be constructed by the anti-monopoly law,which is centered on the regulation of economic power,and at the same time insisting on the synergistic regulation by the integration of public and private law,so as to ultimately realize the co regulation of technology and capital in the structure of economic power.