基于场景的物联网产品设计研究与应用

Research and Application of Scenario-Based loT Product Design

提出并验证一种基于场景的轻量级的物联网产品设计方法。以文献研究为基础,通过理论分析法对物联网产品设计及产品场景理论进行概念界定及梳理;提出产品场景的分类、场景的获取与建构,以及基于场景的轻量级的产品设计方法;通过实践验证法,以展示冷柜物联网监控产品设计为例,对基于场景的轻量级的物联网产品设计方法进行验证。提出了基于场景的轻量级的物联网产品设计方法,包括场景的分类、获取与建立,以及围绕场景,进行物联网产品的硬件设计、软件设计及信息通路设计;指出了该设计方法是一种轻量级的产品设计方法,所有设计工作围绕场景来进行,能够围绕目标集中资源、节约设计成本、加快设计进度。

This article introduces and validates a lightweight,scenario-based approach for designing Internet of Things(IoT)products.Based on document research,we provide conceptual definitions and an overview of loT product design and theory for scenario-based product through theoretical analysis.We propose the classification of product scenarios,scenario acquisition and construction,as well as a lightweight,scenario-based product design approach.Through practical validation,we use a refrigerated cabinet loT monitoring product as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scenario-based,lightweight loT product design approach.We present a scenario-based,lightweight loT product design approach that encompasses scenario classification,scenario acquisition and construction,and hardware design,software design and information pathway design of loT products based on specific scenarios.We emphasize that the design approach is lightweight with all design work based on scenarios,thereby achieving advantages such as resource concentration,cost savings,and accelerated design progress.