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能源正义视域下农村生活用能保障的规范困境及纡解方案

Normative Dilemmas and Response Options for Rural Domestic Energy Provision in the Context of Energy Justice
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摘要 随着我国乡村振兴战略持续推进,保障农村生活用能应当重新得到法律的关注。目前,我国农村生活用能保障法律规范存在法律体系构建不健全、制度文本规定简单化、行政职权衔接不清晰等诸多问题。从整体主义角度出发探索内蕴的法治逻辑是完善法律规范的基础。农村生活用能保障的法律建构应以能源正义为理论内核,追求实现农村生活用能的最大利益;以农村生活用能权这一基本人权为法律规范制定的逻辑起点,实现与环境权的合作妥协并在现阶段居于权利优先序位;在法律规范完善过程中要坚持立法论优先,并适度动态开放。具体纡困方案需要在能源正义整体性理念贯彻和具体规则制定两个层面进行统筹落实。 As China's rural revitalisation strategy continues to advance,safeguarding energy for rural life should receive renewed legal attention.A review of China's current legal norms for safeguarding energy for rural life reveals that there are many problems,such as the incomplete construction of the legal system,the simplistic provisions of the institutional text,and the lack of clarity in the articulation of administrative powers.From a holistic perspective,exploring the logic of the rule of law is the basis for improving legal norms.The legal construction of rural energy security should be based on the theoretical kernel of energy justice.With the right to rural energy as the logical starting point for the formulation of legal norms,cooperation and compromise with the environmental rights should be achieved at the current stage.And in rural areas the two sequences should be determined on the basis of typological differentiation.In the process of normative improvement the priority of the legislative theory model should be upheld,and the moderated legislative operation method taken.Specific solutions need to be implemented both at the level of implementing the concept of energy justice as a whole and at the level of formulating specific rules.
作者 李文贺 LI Wen-he(Zhongnan University Of Economic and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处 《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期41-53,共13页 Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
关键词 能源正义 农村生活用能 国家能源约束软化 权利实现差序 energy justice rural domestic energy use softening of national energy constraints sequenced rights realization
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