困境·归因·出路:运动性心理疲劳研究的本源回归

Dilemmas,Attribution,and a Way Out: Returning to the Roots of Research on Sports-Related Psychological Fatigue

本文采用文献资料法、辩证分析法等研究方法,从监控、恢复等角度探究运动性心理疲劳研究的困境、归因及出路。研究发现,运动性心理疲劳研究的困境表现为:多种测评方法的效度问题造成了实践运用的监控困境、多类消除方式相较不力引起了适时的恢复困境,运动性心理疲劳研究的困境归因为自然科学与人文科学相隔、身体与心理相离、实践与理论相远。据此,提出运动性心理疲劳研究的出路,即突出自然科学与人文科学相融、从身心分离转向身心一体、强调理论与实践相接。

This study utilizes research methods such as literature review and dialectical analysis to explore the dilemmas,attributions,and potential solutions in studying sports-related psychological fatigue from the perspectives of monitoring and recovery.The study reveals that the dilemmas in researching sports-related psychological fatigue arise from issues related to the validity of various assessment methods,resulting in challenges in practical monitoring.Additionally,the effectiveness of different recovery approaches contributes to the dilemma of timely recuperation.The attributions of these research dilemmas stem from the gap between natural sciences and humanities,the disconnection between physical and mental aspects,and the disparity between theory and practice.Based on these findings,the article proposes a way out for research on sports-related psychological fatigue,emphasizing the integration of natural sciences and humanities,a shift towards a holistic approach to the mind and body,and a stronger emphasis on the connection between theory and practice.