黄河流域农旅融合发展水平及区域差异研究

Research on the Development Level and Regional Differences of Agriculture-tourism Integration in the Yellow River Basin

农旅融合是农民增收和产业升级的重要途径。借助熵值法-修正的耦合协调度模型对2011-2021年黄河流域农业与旅游业耦合协调关系和区域差异进行评价。结果表明:(1)黄河流域长期处于旅游业发展滞后状态,2018年进入农业发展滞后状态,农旅同步性特征开始显现;农旅耦合协调等级从濒临失调到勉强协调。(2)有五省区一直处于旅游业滞后型,多省区农旅同步性特征不明显;农旅耦合协调区域不平衡问题突出。(3)空间上将农旅耦合协调度分为4种类型:山东和陕西为稳定高耦合协调地区,四川、河南和内蒙古为非稳定高耦合协调地区,山西、青海和宁夏为稳定低耦合协调地区,甘肃为非稳定低耦合协调地区。根据黄河流域整体情况以及4种类型,提出农旅融合协调优化的政策建议:跨省协作,缩小农旅融合差距;以农促旅,推进农旅融合发展;以旅兴农,促进农旅融合发展。

The agriculture-tourism integration is a crucial approach to enhance farmers’income and promote industrial upgrading.The entropy weight-modified coupling coordination degree model was employed to evaluate the coupling coordination relationship and regional disparities between agricul-ture and tourism in the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2021 in this work.The results indicated the following:(1)The Yellow River Basin had been in a state of lagging development in tourism for a long time,and the agricultural development also entered the lagging state in 2018,then the synchron-ous characteristics of agriculture and tourism were beginning to emerge.As a result,the coupling co-ordination level transitions from dissonance to barely coordination.(2)Five provinces and regions had encountered setbacks in terms of tourism development.The synchronization characteristics of agricul-ture and tourism in several provinces and regions were inconspicuous.Regional imbalance in the coupling coordination of agriculture and tourism was a prominent issue.(3)Spatially,the coupling co-ordination degree of agriculture and tourism was categorized into four types:Shandong and Shaanxi provinces embody the stable and high coupling coordination regions,Sichuan,Henan and Inner Mon-golia provinces represented the unstable and high coupling coordination regions,Shanxi,Qinghai and Ningxia provinces were characterized as the stable and low coupling coordination regions while Gansu province represented the unstable and low coupling coordination region.In light of the overall situation and four typologies of the Yellow River Basin,policy recommendations were proffered for the coordinated optimization of agriculture-tourism integration.In light of the overall situation and four typologies of the Yellow River Basin,policy recommendations were proffered for the coordin-ated optimization of agricultural and tourism integration as follows:(1)Strengthening inter-provin-cial collaboration to narrow the gap in agriculture-tourism integration.(2)Leveraging agriculture to promote tourism and advancing the development of agriculture-tourism integration.(3)Promoting ag-riculture through tourism to drive the integrated development of agriculture-tourism integration.