陆游试官锁院诗创作及影响探析

An Analysis of the Creation and Influence of Lu You's Poems on the Imperial Academy

陆游以锁院诗为创作先锋,奠定了其夔州诗歌乃至余生创作的基本格调。通过对陆游锁院诗的分析发现,其受到外界环境和内心变化的双重影响,呈现出丰富多样的情感和思想。在多重因素的影响下,陆游锁院诗以沉郁悲凉为创作主调,以老病思归的直接书写和风土人情的摄入为主。同时,陆游锁院诗深受杜甫影响,融合了江南才子和巴蜀流士的风格,为南宋夔州诗歌创作树立了范型样式,也促成了其自我诗风的转变。

Lu You took the poetry of lock courtyard as the creation pioneer,which laid the basic style of his poems in Kui Zhou and even the rest of his life.Through the analysis of Lu You's poems,it is found that Lu You's poems are influenced by both the external environment and internal changes,showing a rich variety of emotions and thoughts.Under the influence of multiple factors,Lu You's poems on the lock of the courtyard are composed of melancholy and sad as the main theme,with the direct writing of the old and sick and the intake of local customs and customs as the main.At the same time,Lu You's poetry was deeply influenced by Du Fu,and integrated the style of Jiangnan talents and Bashu Lius,which set up the style for the Southern Song Dynasty's Kui Zhou poetry creation,and also contributed to the change of his own poetic style.