民国二三十年代上海阅读指导述评

Review of Shanghai Reading Guidance in Republic of China from 1920s to 1930s

阅读推广在民国文献中的表现形式为阅读指导。民国二三十年代,上海的图书馆数量居于全国之首,但一般民众对于阅读图书感觉并不需要。为培养民众阅读兴趣,图书馆突破传统藏书楼“重藏轻用”桎梏,兴起“开放潮流”,吸引民众到图书馆来,推送图书到民众中去,指导民众阅读。文章从原始资料入手,对这一时期上海图书馆界的阅读推广与指导实践进行梳理,以期对当今阅读推广工作有所启发。

Reading promotion is considered as reading guidance in the Republic of China era.In the 1920s and 1930s,the number of libraries in Shanghai ranked the first across the country,but people felt that reading was not a necessary thing in the daily life.In order to cultivate people s interest in reading,libraries made a series of changes to attract people to the libraries,brought books to the public,and guided people to read.This paper reviews the reading promotions and guiding practices of Shanghai library in this period,and tries to provide some inspiration for the current library reading promotion work.