创新链视角下应用型高校科研发展路径探析

On the Development Path of Scientific Research in Application-oriented Universities from the Perspective of Innovation Chain

[研究目的]寻求适应自身的科研发展路径,是当前应用型高校面临的重要问题。基于正向线性创新链模式和反向反馈线性创新链模式的视角,提出应用型高校科研发展的两种路径。[研究方法]第一,适用于非行业背景类应用型高校的“衔接基础研究和市场需求,聚焦原创成果的应用转化”科研发展路径,即树立促进基础科研成果应用转化的科研定位;强化与重点高校和科研院所合作,承接基础科研成果的转化;深入了解行业和地方需求,明确原创成果转化的应用方向;强化学校科技创新能力,提升服务外部需求的水平。第二,适用于行业背景类应用型高校的“紧跟行业最新动态,瞄准关键技术研发”科研发展路径,即树立服务行业企业发展的科研定位;加强与行业企业之间的全方位联系;围绕服务行业发展凝聚学校资源。[研究结论]上述两种科研发展路径有利于提升应用型高校办学水平,推动应用型高校建设顺利进行。

[Research purpose]Seeking a path to adapt to one’s own scientific research development is an important issue currently faced by application-oriented universities.Based on the perspectives of forward linear innovation chain model and backward feedback linear innovation chain model,two paths for the development of application-oriented universities scientific research are proposed.[Research method]Firstly,the scientific research development path of“connecting basic research and market demand,focusing on the application and transformation of original achievements”is applicable to non-industry background application-oriented universities,which means,establishing a scientific research positioning to promote the application and transformation of basic scientific research achievements;strengthening cooperation with key universities and research institutes to undertake the transformation of basic scientific research achievements;gaining a deep understanding of industry and local needs,and clarifying the application direction for transforming original achievements;strengthening the school’s technological innovation capabilities and improving the level of serving external needs.Secondly,the scientific research development path of“keeping up with the latest trends in the industry and targeting key technology research and development”is suitable for application-oriented universities with industry backgrounds,which means,establishing a scientific research positioning to serve the development of industry enterprises;strengthening comprehensive connections with industry enterprises;consolidating school resources around the development of the service industry.[Research conclusion]Based on the above two paths of scientific research development,it is conducive to improving the level of application-oriented universities and promoting the smooth construction of application-oriented universities.