强化企业科技创新主体地位的现状剖析与策略探讨——基于山东省的实证分析

Current Situation Analysis and Strategy Discussion on Reinforcing the Principal Role of Enterprises in Innovation-Based on the Empirical Study of Shandong Province

[研究目的]强化企业科技创新主体地位,是我国深化科技体制改革、推动实现高水平科技自立自强的关键举措,提出进一步强化企业科技创新主体地位的对策,可以为山东省在战略规划制定、政策措施优化提升等方面提供决策参考。[研究方法]以山东省为研究案例,采用文献调研、数据分析等方法,对党的二十大以来山东省在强化企业科技创新主体地位方面出台的系列政策措施进行梳理分析,对山东省取得的成效和做法进行总结,分析其存在的不足。[研究结论]随着政策扶持力度持续加大及其深入实施,山东省在推动企业科技创新方面取得了显著成效,科技创新主体地位逐步提升。然而,当前仍面临一系列挑战,如企业研发投入总量相对不足、高新技术企业数量有待提高、资源配置机制尚需完善、科技成果转化率偏低等。因此,加强制度顶层设计、大力培育科技创新主力军、强化企业基础研究能力、构建企业主导的协同创新体系等措施,有助于进一步巩固和提升山东省企业科技创新的主体地位。

[Research purpose]Reinforcing the principal role of enterprises in innovation is a key measure to deepen the reform of science and technology system and promote the realization of sci-tech selfreliance and self-strengthening at higher levels.This study aims to propose countermeasures to further reinforce the principal role of enterprises in innovation,in order to provide decision-making reference for Shandong Province in the formulation of strategic planning and optimization of policy measures.[Research method]Taking Shandong Province as the research object,this paper uses literature research,data analysis and other methods to sort out and analyze the series of policies and measures introduced by Shandong Province in reinforcing the principal role of enterprises in innovation since the 20th National Congress of the CPC,summarizes the achievements and practices achieved in Shandong Province,and analyzes its shortcomings.[Research conclusion]With the continuous increase and in-depth implementation of policy support,Shandong Province has achieved remarkable results in promoting enterprise innovation,and the main position of innovation has gradually improved.However,it still faces a series of challenges,such as the relative lack of total investment in R&D,the number of high-tech enterprises to be increased,the resource allocation mechanism to be improved,and the low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.Therefore,it is proposed to strengthen the top-level design of the system,vigorously cultivate the main force of innovation,strengthen the basic research ability of enterprises,and build an enterprise-led collaborative innovation system,so as to further consolidate and reinforce the principal role of enterprises in innovation in Shandong Province.