文人高僧于佛寺园林植物景观之作用刍议——以天台山高明寺“幽溪道场”为例

A Study on the Role of Eminent Monk in the Plant Landscape of Buddhist Temple Gardens—Taking the"Youxi Taoist Rites"of Gaoming Temple in Tiantai Mountain as an Example

对天台山高明寺展开实地踏勘与倾斜摄影三维建模,在稽考无尽传灯《幽溪别志》的基础上,尝试复原晚明时期山地寺院内外的植物景观特色,探索其营造缘起与设计思想,并在当时的历史语境下,通过具体案例考析揭示主事者——天台宗高僧释传灯在植景设计、营建、改造过程中起到的主观能动作用,为今日当地宗教文化景观的保护与开发提供启示与参考。

Based on the field survey and oblique photography of Gaoming Temple in Tiantai Mountain,and with the examination of Monk Chuandeng's Youxi Biezhi,this paper tries to restore the characteristics of the plant landscape inside and outside Gaoming Temple in the late Ming Dynasty,explore the origin of its creation and design ideas,and through specific case studies,reveal the subjective and dynamic role played by the key person,Tiantai eminent monk Chuandeng,in the process of plant landscape design,construction and transformation in the historical context of that time,so as to provide inspiration and reference for the protection and development of today's local religious and cultural landscape.