语图转换中的“山乡巨变”——论贺友直对《山乡巨变》的连环画改编

The Great Changes in a Mountain Village in Language and Image Conversion:on He Youzhi's Adaptation of the Comics of The Great Changes in a Mountain Village

贺友直根据周立波小说《山乡巨变》改编的同名连环画,在以图释文的艺术转换中,寓乡村风情于社会变革,运用“明显强烈的处理手法”,凸显人物在外貌、身份和性格等方面的主要特征,成功塑造了邓秀梅、李月辉、刘雨生、盛佑亭、陈先晋、王菊生等一批新型乡村干群形象。贺友直善于在连环图像叙事中“做戏”和“制造情节”,将充满政治指涉的社会化内容纳入乡村家庭伦理生活叙事,生动再现了合作化运动给山乡人物带来的巨大影响。画家在以传统线描笔法构设山乡风情的同时,赋予山水风物以鲜明的时代蕴含,在原本紧张峻切的时代氛围中营构出轻松活泼的诗意空间。

He Youzhi adapted a comic book with the same name based on Zhou Libo's novel The Great Changes in a Mountain Village.In the artistic transformation of using pictures to explain the text,he incorporated rural customs into social change,using obvious and strong processing techniques to highlight the main characteristics of the characters in terms of appearance,identity,and personality.He successfully created a group of new rural cadres and masses,such as Deng Xiumei,Li Yuehui,Liu Yusheng,Sheng Youting,Chen Xianjin,and Wang Jusheng.He Youzhi is skilled at acting and creating plots in the narrative of serial images,incorporating social content full of political implications into the narrative of rural family ethics,vividly reproducing the profound impact of the cooperative movement on rural characters.Painters not only use traditional line drawing techniques to construct rural customs,but also imbue the landscape with distinct contemporary connotations,creating a relaxed and lively poetic space in the originally tense atmosphere of the times.