中国现代环境治理研究进展与比较反思

Research Progress and Comparative Reflection on China’s Modern Environmental Governance

环境治理是国家治理体系的重要组成部分。系统梳理并总结提炼中国现代环境治理研究中的关键议题和薄弱环节,对于提升环境治理能力现代化水平具有重要的理论和实践借鉴意义。整体而言,中国现代环境治理研究主要在三个方面展现了现代环境治理实践的基本图景,一是在主体与行动架构方面朝着多元共治方向不断深化:二是在治理机制方面基于目标变化呈现出明显的交互化指向;三是在治理方式方法的选择上适应了不同治理情境与风险迭代。进一步总结可以发现,国际视角与中国场域的环境治理研究存在显著差异,现有研究在研究框架、研究方法与理论构建等方面存在完善空间。未来,中国现代环境治理研究应致力于优化研究框架的选择性运用与自主性建构,并不断完善研究方法进而探寻深层机理问题,还要加强本土化的概念凝炼与知识体系构建,以更好服务于中国式环境治理体系的理论构建与政策实践。

Environmental governance is an essential part of the national governance system and governance capacity,and modern environmental governance issues have both academic value and practical guidance.It is particularly vital to systematically sort out and summarize the key issues and weak links in the study of modern environmental governance in China.Overall,the research on modern environmental governance in China has primarily depicted the basic landscape of modern environmental governance practices in three aspects:first,the continuous deepening of the direction of pluralistic co-governance in terms of the subject and action structure;second,the evident trend towards interactivity in governance mechanisms based on changing objectives;and third,the adaptation of governance methods and approaches to different governance situations and risk iteration.Further analysis reveals significant differences between international perspectives and the Chinese context in environmental governance research,with existing studies having room for improvement in terms of framework,methodology,and theoretical construction.In the future,research on modern environmental governance in China should focus on optimizing the selective application and autonomous construction of research frameworks,continuously improving research methods to explore deeper mechanism issues,and strengthening the conceptual refinement and knowledge system construction of localization,in order to better serve the theoretical construction and policy practice of China’s comprehensive modern environmental governance system.