刑事涉案财物处置中案外人财产权利保护的实践困境及其纾解——以执行异议之诉为视角

The Practical Dilemma and Its Solution to the Protection of Property Rights of the Third Party in the Disposal of Criminal Property Involved in Cases: From the Perspective of Execution Opposition Lawsuit

目前,在司法实践中,刑事涉案财物处置过程中对案外人权利保障明显不足,刑事审判中难以保障案外人的程序参与权,执行“异议—复议”程序未赋予财产权利实体审查的机会。为保障刑事案外人合法权益,以既判力主观相对性为基础,刑事判决对刑事财产的认定不应拘束刑事案外人,财产权属应通过民事程序再行争执。应将检察机关纳入异议之诉中,发挥其监督作用,重塑刑事案外人执行救济程序,实现从“异议—复议”到“异议—案外人异议之诉”的转变。