加强科学素养考查 提高人才选拔质量——2024年高考理科综合全国卷试题评析

Strengthen Scientific Literacy Assessment,Improve the Quality of Talent Selection:Analysis of the Composite Test of Sciences of the 2024 Gaokao

2024年高考理科综合全国卷试题落实立德树人根本任务,展现我国传统文化成果和科技成就,激发学生强国之志,发挥高考育人功能。试题加强考查科学素养,注重引导学生进行科学研究和实验探究,鼓励其运用所学知识解决生产生活中的实际问题,培养创新思维,激发学生崇尚科学、探索未知的兴趣。试题命制遵循高中课程标准,强化对学科必备知识的考查,引导教学回归基础,回归课堂,提质增效。

The composite test of sciences of the 2024 Gaokao implements the fundamental task of moral education,showcasing the accomplishments of traditional Chinese culture and science and technology.It aims to inspire students'aspirations in nation-building and fulfill the educational function of Gaokao.The items focus on assessing scientific literacy,with an emphasis on guiding students towards scientific research and experimental exploration.Furthermore,the test encourages the application of acquired knowledge to solve practical problems in production and daily life,fostering innovative thinking and stimulating students'interest in pursuing science and exploring the unknown.The test questions adhere to high school curriculum standards,strengthening the examination of essential subject knowledge while guiding teaching back to the basics within the classroom environment,ultimately enhancing teaching quality and efficiency.