玉米秸秆还田循环利用机械化技术

Mechanization Technology of Returning Cor n Straw to Field for Recycling Utilization

秸秆还田作为一项生态工程和增产工程技术,不仅能够提升耕地肥力,而且还具有保持水土的功效,为实现粮食丰收奠定良好基础。玉米秸秆还田循环利用机械化技术是在秋季采用还田机将秸秆粉碎,待来年春季在耕种作业中将粉碎的秸秆翻埋于土壤之中,实现对玉米秸秆的循环利用。为提升秸秆还田利用的效率,针对玉米秸秆还田循环利用机械化技术进行分析,论述秸秆还田机的技术性能,并具体阐述秸秆还田机械化工艺流程,以期为农业资源的可循环利用提供有益参考。

As an ecological project and production increasing project,returning straw to the field can not only improve the fertility of cultivated farmland,but also have the effect of soil and water conservation,which lays a good foundation for achieving grain high yield.The mechanized technology of returning corn straw to the field refers to the use of machinery to crush the straw in the autumn,and the use of machinery to bury the crushed straw in the soil in the coming spring to realize the recycling of corn straw.In order to further improve the efficiency of returning straw to the field,the mechanization technology of returning corn straw to the field was analyzed.First,the technical performance of returning straw machinery was introduced in detail,and then the mechanization process of returning straw to the field was expounded,and mechanized technology procedure of returning straw to the field was explained in order to provide a useful reference for recycling of agricultural resources.