国外自主防御性无人机蜂群的技术发展和启示

Technological Development and Enlightenments of Foreign Autonomous Defensive Drone Swarm

近年来,世界各国正大力推进无人机蜂群项目和技术的研究,那么反过来,各国在对抗大规模无人机蜂群上都面临重大的国家安全挑战。围绕有效对抗无人机蜂群的目标,提出采用自主防御性无人机蜂群进行反制的重要观点。首先,介绍了自主防御性无人机蜂群的发展现状;其次,以芬兰国家技术研究中心提出的一个自主防御性无人机蜂群作战概念为基础,思考如何利用仿真器探索蜂群反蜂群的战术;然后,重点研究了包括强化学习的相关自主性关键技术;最后,为自主防御性无人机蜂群的技术发展提出了几点启示。

In recent years,countries all over the world are vigorously promoting the research of drone swarm projects and technologies,so in turn,countries are facing major national security challenges in fighting large-scale drone swarm.Focusing on the goal of effectively fighting drone swarm,the important viewpoint of using autonomous defensive drone swarm to counter it is proposed.Firstly,the development status of autonomous defensive drone swarm is introduced.Secondly,based on a combat concept of autonomous defensive drone swarm put forward by the Technical Research Centre of Finland(VTT),how to use simulator to explore the tactics of swarm vs swarm is studied.Then,relevant autonomous key technologies including reinforcement learning are studied.Finally,some implications for the technical development of autonomous defensive drone swarm are proposed.