国际典型跨界河湖联防联控经验与启示

Joint Prevention and Control for International Typical Trans-boundary Rivers and Lakes:Experiences and Inspirations

针对我国河湖长制下跨省界河湖联防联控工作的薄弱环节,以跨界河湖协同管理较为成功的欧洲、北美洲、澳洲、亚洲的典型流域为例,对各发达国家典型跨界流域协作管理模式和实践做法进行了比较研究,系统总结了各发达国家在立法保障、流域管理组织体系、议事协调机制建设、联合监测与信息共享、市场化流域管理、公众参与等方面的经验做法和完善建议。研究成果可为国内跨省流域整体性管理保护提供借鉴。

To address the deficiencies in trans-provincial cooperation under the River and Lake Chief System in China,we conducted case studies on typical trans-boundary rivers and lakes in basins with successful collaborative management like those in Europe(UK),North America(USA),Australia(Australia),andAsia(Japan).We compared the collaborative management mechanisms and practices of typical trans-boundary rivers and lakes in developed countries,and also systematically summarized the advanced experiences and suggestions in legislative protection,watershed management agencies,coordination mechanism,joint monitoring,information sharing,market-oriented river basin management,and public participation.Our findings offer reference for integrated protection and management for trans-provincial river basins in China.