乡村振兴背景下渝东南民族地区生态农业与生态旅游业融合发展研究

A Study on Integrated Development of Eco-Agriculture and Ecotourism in Ethnic Areas of Southeast Chongqing under the Background of Rural Revitalization

党的十九大报告中首次提出要实施乡村振兴战略,要坚持走乡村绿色发展之路,推动农村一二三产业融合发展。生态农业和生态旅游业具有天然的产业耦合性,二者的融合发展可以为农村地区经济增长方式转型和产业结构优化升级提供重要途径。民族地区是我国实施乡村振兴战略的重点区域和难点区域,具有自然资源丰富、民族文化特色鲜明等方面的优势,但其经济基础相对薄弱、产业发展水平层次偏低、产业融合程度不够。通过生态农业与生态旅游业的融合发展,可以有效延伸农业产业链,拓展农业产业功能,提升民族地区经济社会的发展水平。当前,以渝东南为代表的民族地区生态农业和生态旅游业融合发展过程中还存在着产业融合程度偏低、融合机制不健全、融合人才匮乏等方面的问题亟需解决。因此,本文提出应树立“大耦合”的发展理念,打造民族特色文化品牌;加强顶层设计与统筹谋划,完善产业融合机制;创新人才培养体系,提升从业人员能力素养等政策建议,以期为促进以渝东南为代表的民族地区生态农业和生态旅游业融合发展、进而实现乡村振兴战略目标做出贡献。

In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it was proposed for the first time to implement the rural revitalization strategy,adhere to the road of rural green development,and promote the integrated development of rural primary,secondary and tertiary industries.Eco-agriculture and ecotourism have natural industrial coupling,and the integrated development of the two can provide an important way for the transformation of economic growth mode and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in rural areas.Ethnic areas are the key and difficult areas for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in China,which have the advantages of rich natural resources and distinctive ethnic cultural characteristics,but their economic foundation is relatively weak,the level of industrial development is low,and the degree of industrial integration is insufficient.Through the integrated development of eco-agriculture and ecotourism,the agricultural industry chain can be effectively extended,the functions of agricultural industry can be expanded,and the economic and social development level of ethnic areas can be improved.At present,in the process of integrated development of eco-agriculture and ecotourism in ethnic areas represented by southeast Chongqing,there are still some problems that need to be solved urgently,such as low degree of industrial integration,imperfect integration mechanism,and lack of integration talents.Therefore,this paper proposes to establish the development concept of"great coupling"and build a cultural brand with national characteristics;Strengthen top-level design and overall planning,and improve the industrial integration mechanism;Innovate the talent training system and improve the ability and literacy of employees,so as to contribute to promoting the integrated development of eco-agriculture and ecotourism in ethnic minority areas represented by southeast Chongqing,and then realizing the strategic goal of rural revitalization.