秦巴山区县域农旅耦合协调发展水平的测度与评价——以陕西省山阳县为例

Measurement and Evaluation of the Coordinated Development Level of Aagricultural-tourism Coupling in Counties of Qinba Mountains——Based on the Example of Shanyang County

农业与旅游业融合发展是促进乡村产业振兴的重要途径之一。通过构建指标体系和耦合协调度模型,对2011—2020年秦巴山区山阳县农旅耦合协调水平进行测度发现:2011—2020年山阳县农业综合评价指数波动较大,总体呈下降趋势;旅游业综合评价指数增长迅猛,自2018年起已经领先于农业;山阳县农旅产业系统存在显著耦合关系,耦合协调度呈缓慢上升态势,经历了从濒临失调到勉强协调再到初级协调的演进过程。基于此,山阳县在农旅协调发展中应重视农业基础作用,巩固旅游业发展成果,引导农旅耦合尽快从初级协调阶段向更高阶段迈进。

The integrated development of agriculture and tourism is one of the important ways to promote the revitalization of rural industries.By constructing an index system and a coupling coordination model,the level of coupling coordination between agriculture and tourism was measured from 2011 to 2020 in Shanyang County,Qinba Mountains.It was found that the comprehensive evaluation index of agriculture in Shanyang County fluctuated greatly during the period,showing an overall downward trend.On the other hand,the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism experienced rapid growth and has surpassed agriculture since 2018.There is a significant coupling relationship within the agricultural and tourism industry system in Shanyang County,and the coupling coordination has shown a slow upward trend,undergoing an evolutionary process from being on the brink of imbalance to barely coordinated and then to primary coordination.Based on these findings,Shanyang County should emphasize the role of agriculture as the foundation,consolidate the achievements in tourism development,and guide the coupling of agriculture and tourism to advance from the primary coordination stage to a higher stage in their coordinated development.