肺功能及相关影响因素研究进展

Research progress on pulmonary function and related influencing factors

肺功能广义上指肺具有的呼吸、防御、代谢等多种功能,通常单指肺的呼吸功能,包括通气功能和换气功能。肺功能检查具有重要的临床和公共卫生学意义。肺功能的影响因素有很多,包括个体因素和环境因素。个体因素包括疾病因素、年龄、遗传因素、缺乏体育锻炼、缺乏母乳喂养、性别、肥胖等;环境因素包括吸烟、空气污染、固体燃料使用、职业暴露、佩戴口罩等。本文简述了肺功能的研究情况并对肺功能的影响因素进行了探讨。

Pulmonary function generally refers to the respiratory,defensive,metabolic and other functions of the lung.It also usually refers to the lung’s respiratory function,which include ventilation function and gas exchange function only.Pulmonary function tests have important clinical and public health significance.There are many influencing factors affecting lung function,including individual factors and environmental factors.Individual factors include disease factors,age,genetic factors,lack of physical exercise,lack of breastfeeding,sex,and obesity etc.Environmental factors include smoking,air pollution,solid fuel use,occupational exposure,earing masks,and so on.In this paper,the studies of pulmonary function were reviewed and the influencing factors of pulmonary function were discussed.