乡村振兴背景下乡村治理的目标与实现途径

农村地区正处在现代化转型关键期,乡村社会主体需求和利益呈现出显著的异质化特征,使得以往单一的治理结构,难以满足广大农民群众多样化的需求。同时,乡村振兴从经济、文化、政治、生态和社会五大层面着手推进落实,需要统筹资金、人才、技术和信息等众多治理资源,具有一定复杂性、系统性特征,使得传统治理结构难以有效应对。在此背景下,为提升乡村治理效果,明确具体的治理目标和实现途径,尝试从乡村振兴与乡村治理的基本联系着手,分析村民自治模式建设、治理效能提升、治理格局改进等方面要达到的治理目标,从而站在制度建设、法治化推进、主体能力优化等方面提出一系列针对性的治理策略,旨在为乡村治理提供必要的理论支持与实践指导,更好地推进乡村振兴落实。

Rural areas are in the critical period of modernization transformation,and the main needs and interests of rural society show significant heterogeneous characteristics,which makes the previous single governance structure difficult to meet the diversified needs of the broad masses of farmers.At the same time,rural revitalization is promoted from the five aspects of economy,culture,politics,ecology and society,which requires the overall planning of funds,talents,technology,information and many other governance resources,which has certain complexity and systematic characteristics.It makes it difficult for the traditional governance structure to deal with effectively.In this context,in order to improve the effect of rural governance and clarify the specific governance objectives and ways to achieve,we try to start with the basic relationship between rural revitalization and rural governance.This paper analyzes the governance objectives to be achieved in the construction of villagers'autonomy model,the improvement of governance efficiency and the improvement of governance pattern,and puts forward a series of targeted governance strategies from the aspects of system construction,legalization and optimization of subject ability.The purpose of this paper is to provide necessary theoretical support and practical guidance for rural governance and better promote the implementation of rural revitalization.