矿业权制度的本质是吸引社会投资

The essence of the mining rights system is to attract social investment

近年来,融资难已是普遍现象,矿业融资则更是因其高风险、周期长而寸步难行。矿业融资难关键不在于没有融资渠道,而在于理论不清晰无法开展融资。为解决矿业融资中的理论争议,本文分析了矿业权双重属性。本文认为矿业权制度资源属性决定了其战略意义,财产属性决定了其促进与资本结合的经济属性,而其财产属性应当隐含吸引社会投资的基本意向。风险投资与矿业结合,以矿业对赌的形式出现,便是实现矿业权经济属性的绝佳路径。

In recent years,financing difficulties have been shared,and mining financing is more difficult because of its high risk and long cycle.The key to the difficulty of mining financing is not that there is no financing channel but that the theory is not clear enough to carry out financing.In order to solve the theoretical controversy of mining financing,this paper mainly talks about the dual attributes of mining rights.This paper views that the resource attribute of the mining rights system determines its strategic significance,and the property attribute speci⁃fies its economic point of promoting the combination of capital,which should imply the primary intention of attract⁃ing social investment.The combination of venture capital and mining,in the form of mining valuation adjustment,is an excellent way to realize the economic attributes of mining rights.