奉贤区女性居民宫颈癌筛查认知现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of cognitive status and the influencing factors of cervical cancer screening among female residents in Fengxian District

目的:调查上海市奉贤区女性居民的宫颈癌筛查认知现状,分析其认知情况的影响因素。方法:于2023年4—6月期间采用单纯随机抽样方法选取在上海市奉贤区中心医院参加宫颈癌免费筛查的1080名女性居民开展问卷调查,问卷内容包括奉贤区女性居民的一般资料和对宫颈癌及其筛查相关内容的认知。结果:1080名奉贤区女性居民的宫颈癌及其筛查相关内容认知平均得分为(4.88±3.70)分,其中低认知组579名(53.6%),高认知组501名(46.4%)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、职业、学历、宫颈癌相关知识获取途径是对奉贤区女性居民宫颈癌筛查认知现状具有统计学意义的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:奉贤区女性居民宫颈癌相关知识的认知水平相对偏低,建议以高龄、农民和工人、低学历、宫颈癌相关知识获取途径较少的女性居民为重点人群开展针对性健康宣教,并通过多途径的健康教育形式加强奉贤区女性居民对宫颈癌相关知识的认知深度与广度。

Objective:To investigate the cognitive status of cervical cancer screening among female residents in Fengxian District,Shanghai,and analyze the influencing factors of the cognitive status.Methods:From April to June 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted using a simple random sampling method to select 1080 female residents who participated in the free screening of cervical cancer at the Central Hospital of Fengxian District,Shanghai,the questionnaire content included general information about female residents in Fengxian District and the cognition of cervical cancer and its screening related contents.Results:The mean score of cognition of cervical cancer and its screening-related contents in 1080 female residents of Fengxian District was(4.88±3.70)score,including 579(53.6%)in the low-cognition group and 501(46.4%)in the high-cognition group.The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that age,occupation,education,and access to cervical cancer-related knowledge were statistically significant influence factors on the current status of cervical cancer screening awareness among female residents in Fengxian District(P<0.05).Conclusion:The cognitive level of cervical cancer knowledge of female residents in Fengxian District is relatively low,it is recommended to focus on the elderly,farmers and workers,low-education,and female residents with less access to knowledge about cervical cancer to carry out targeted health education,and to strengthen the depth and breadth of knowledge about cervical cancer among female residents in Fengxian District through the form of multi-channel health education.