焦作市2023年居民传染病防治素养水平分析

Analysis on the Level of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Literacy of Residents in Jiaozuo City in 2023

目的 了解焦作市2023年居民传染病防治素养水平及影响因素,为提升居民传染病防治素养提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对焦作市15~69岁的城乡常住居民开展问卷调查。结果 焦作市居民的传染病防治素养水平为26.87%;城市居民高于农村居民;15~24岁、25~34岁组、本科及以上文化程度的居民以及公务员/事业单位人员的传染病防治素养水平较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,焦作市居民的传染病防治素养水平受居住地、年龄、文化程度、职业的影响。结论 焦作市居民的传染病防治素养水平偏低,有待进一步提升;应加强呼吸道传染病健康教育,并重点提升农村地区、低文化程度、高龄人群的传染病防治素养水平。

Objective To understand the level and influencing factors of infectious disease prevention and control literacy of residents in Jiaozuo Gity in 2023,and to provide the scientifie basis for improving residents'infectious disease prevention and control literacy.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among urban and rural residents aged 15-69 years ir Jiaozuo city by multistage stratified random sampling.Results The literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control of Jiaozuo residents was 26.87%,and urban residents'level were higher than rural residents'.The 15-24 years old group,25-34 years old group,bachelor degree or above,and civil servants/institutions had higher literacy levels of infectious disease prevention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the literacy level of infectious diseases prevention and control of Jiaozuo residents was infuenced by location,age,education level and occupation.Conclusion The literacy level of infectious diseases prevention and control of Jiaozuo residents is low,which needs to be further improved.Health education on respiratory infectious diseases should be strengthened,with emphasis on improving the literacy of infectious diseases prevention and control of rural areas and people with low education level and old age.