面向武器即插即用的飞机/悬挂物接口技术研究

Research on Aircraft/Store Interface Technology for Weapon Plug and Play

【目的】飞机/悬挂物接口是实现武器与飞机集成的关键环节。面向武器即插即用开展飞机/悬挂物接口分析与研究,可以为飞机与悬挂物之间的接口设计提供参考。【方法】借鉴国外武器即插即用技术研究成果,分别从机械接口、电气接口、逻辑接口的角度开展接口需求分析,寻找出当前飞机/悬挂物接口设计中的薄弱环节,进行重点研究。【结果】通过研究分析,飞机与悬挂物之间的机械接口、电气接口应用基础较好,而逻辑接口却成为限制武器即插即用的瓶颈。因此,进一步提出了基于通用飞机/悬挂物接口框架(GASIF)的逻辑接口设计方法。【结论】飞机/悬挂物接口承担着连通飞机与运载悬挂物、任务悬挂物的关键作用,只有机械接口、电气接口、逻辑接口协同推进,才能实现武器即插即用的最终目标。

[Purposes]Aircraft/store interface is the key link to realize the integration of weapons and aircraft.In order to provide reference for the interface design between aircraft and store,the analysis and research of aircraft/store interface are carried out for weapon plug and play.[Methods]Based on the research results of foreign weapon plug and play technology,the interface requirements were analyzed from the perspective of mechanical interface,electrical interface and logical interface respectively,and the weak links in the current aircraft/store interface design were identified for key research.[Findings]Through analysis and research,the application foundation of mechanical interface and electrical interface between aircraft and store is better,while logical interface has become the bottleneck of restricting weapon plug and play.Therefore,a logical interface design method based on Generic Aircraft-Store Interface Framework(GASIF)is further proposed.[Conclusions]the aircraft/store interface plays a key role in connecting the aircraft with the carriage store and the mission store.Only when mechanical interface,electrical interface and logical interface are jointly promoted,can the goal of weapon plug and play be finally achieved.