基于多维测度的村庄共同富裕程度评估及影响因素分析--以福鼎市为例

Evaluation of Village Common Prosperity and Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on Multidimensional Measurement:Taking Fuding City as an Example

在脱贫攻坚战略全面取胜、实现全面小康的背景之下,扎实推动村庄实现共同富裕成为新的任务要求,其评价指标体系的构建及影响因素研究也已成为近年来共同富裕研究的热点。随机选取福鼎市18个不同类型的样本村,使用ArcGIS 10.2,SPSS 26.0等工具,采用多指标评分加权综合法和地理探测器方法,探讨村庄共同富裕水平及其影响因素。结果表明:1)2021年,福鼎市样本村整体上处于强共同富裕水平,但各村发展不均衡。总体上福鼎市南部区域村庄共同富裕水平较高,北部区域村庄共同富裕水平较低。2)从不同维度考察共同富裕,其发展水平程度均存在一定差异。就村庄而言,多数村庄在不同维度上的共同富裕能力还存在差异,在不同维度上发展不够均衡。3)社会因素对共同富裕水平的解释力最强,自然因素次之;最佳交互因子主要是自然因子,其次是社会因子。本研究有助于为农村扎实推动共同富裕的实现提供理论价值和支撑。

Under the background of the overall success of the poverty alleviation strategy and the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way,it has become a new task to solidly promote the realization of common prosperity in villages.The construction of its evaluation index system and the study of its influencing factors have also become the focus of common prosperity research.18 sample villages of different types were randomly selected in Fuding City.ArcGIS 10.2,SPSS 26.0 and other tools were used to explore the level of common prosperity of villages and its influencing factors by using multi-index scoring weighted synthesis method and geographical detector method.The results showed that:1)in 2021,the sample villages in Fuding City were at the level of strong common prosperity on the whole,but the development of each village was uneven.On the whole,the common prosperity level of villages in the southern region of Fuding City was higher,and the common prosperity level of villages in the northern region was lower.2)There were some differences in the level of development of common prosperity from different dimensions.As far as villages were concerned,there were still differences in the common prosperity ability of most villages in different dimensions,and their development is not balanced in different dimensions.3)Social factors have the strongest explanatory power for the level of common prosperity,followed by natural factors.The best interaction factors are mainly natural factors,followed by social factors.This study is helpful to provide theoretical value and support for rural areas to solidly promote the realization of common prosperity.