茄子秋季栽培品种比较试验

Comparative Experiment on Cultivated Varieties of Eggplant in Autumn

为了优化绍兴市上虞区的茄子品种结构,筛选出适合当地栽培的优质丰产、抗病性强的茄子品种,本研究引进4个茄子新品种,以当地主栽品种718长茄为对照,对不同品种的生育期、植物学性状、商品性、抗病性和产量进行了比较。结果表明:718长茄植物学性状、商品性等表现均较好,丰产性和稳定性好,单株产量达174.55 g,折合产量达到108333.3 kg/hm^(2),适合本地秋季栽培,可继续作为上虞区茄子秋季栽培的主推品种;领秀长茄植物学性状和产量表现稍次于718长茄,综合表现好,可作为上虞区茄子秋季栽培的补充品种。

In order to optimize the variety structure of eggplant in Shangyu District of Shaoxing City,and screen out the eggplant varieties suitable for local cultivation with high quality,high yield and strong disease resistance,four new eggplant varieties were introduced,the growth period,botanical characters,commercial properties,disease resistance and yield of different varieties were compared with those of the local main cultivar 718 Changqie(CK).The results showed that the botanical characters and commercial properties of 718 Changqie were good,and the yield per plant was 174.55 g,the equivalent yield was 108333.3 kg/hm^(2),which was suitable for local autumn cultivation,and could continue to be used as the main variety for autumn cultivation of eggplant in Shangyu District.The botanical characters and yield performance of Lingxiu Changqie were slightly lower than those of 718 Changqie,and its comprehensive performance was good,so it could be used as a supplementary variety for autumn cultivation of eggplant in Shangyu District.