无盦先生应事词试探

A Tentative Study of Zhan Antai’s Ci Poetry in Response to Events

《詹安泰全集》收录詹安泰298首词。从词的小序可以看出,其中和作词与为了回应、处事而作的词(统称应事词),有59题共65首。这些词作艺术地表达了词人在人际交往中有所感的情谊与思绪,约占其全部词作的21.8%。虽然这些应事词在其全部词作中只占1/5,与他的处事诗在全部诗作中的占比1/2相比较,比例低了许多,但是,这些应事词的涵盖面包括寄怀词、和作词、赠别偕游词、题画词以及庆贺词等,同样呈现出词人以词神交或交谊,以词应事,以词表达对人事、世事的态度与评价,表现了詹安泰应事作词的一种功用态度:词有所用。并且,其中也体现出他表达情谊、思绪的艺术方式。

The Complete Works of Zhan Antai contains his 298 ci poems.From the short prefaces of the ci poems,it can be seen that there are 65 pieces of ci poems with 59 titles created in re-sponse to events.These ci poems express artistically the ci poet’s friendship and thoughts in interper-sonal communication,accounting for about 21.8%of all his ci poems.Although these ci poems take up only 1/5 of all his ci poems,which is a much lower proportion compared with the proportion of his poems on events in 1/2 of all his poems,they cover a wide range of topics including sending re-membrances,responses to other poets,bidding farewell to and travelling with friends,inscriptions on paintings,and congratulations.These poems demonstrate the poet’s attitude and evaluation towards hu-man affairs and world events through the use of ci poems to make spiritual or social connections,and reflect Zhan Antai’s attitude towards the utility of creating ci poems in response to events:ci po-etry is useful.Additionally,the poems showcase his artistic way of expressing friendship and thoughts.